Month: January 2026

  • Tiananmen Massacre

    Tiananmen Massacre

    Sir Alan Donald recounts his experiences of the Tiananmen massacre in Beijing in 1989 during his time there as British Ambassador.

    see the YouTube video here

    AED + JHTD Massacres
    AED + JHTD Massacres

    Sir Alan Donald served as the British Ambassador to China and earlier to the Congo DRC, then known as Zaire. During that time he witnessed two momentous events – Massacres at Kolwezi in the Congo and in Tiananmen Square in Bejing. In this video he recounts how experiences

    Background Context :

    The Tiananmen Square Massacre, also known as the  June Fourth Incident, occurred on June 4, 1989, in Beijing. It was the culmination of weeks of student-led pro-democracy protests sparked by the death of Hu Yaobang, a reform-minded Communist Party leader. 

    Key Events

    • Protests (April–May 1989): Demonstrations began in April, with students demanding political and economic reforms, including freedom of the press and an end to corruption. By mid-May, numbers swelled to an estimated one million people in Beijing.
    • Martial Law (May 20, 1989): Following internal division within the Communist Party, hardliners led by Premier Li Peng and supported by Deng Xiaoping declared martial law to suppress the “counter-revolutionary riot”.
    • The Crackdown (June 3–4, 1989): On the night of June 3 and the early morning of June 4, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) advanced toward Tiananmen Square using tanks and live ammunition. Much of the violence occurred on the roads leading to the square, such as Chang’an Avenue.

    The Kolwezi massacre refers to the mass killing of civilians in the mining town of Kolwezi, Zaire (now Democratic Republic of the Congo), in May 1978. The event occurred during the Shaba II conflict when rebels from the Congolese National Liberation Front (FLNC) invaded the town. 

    Key Facts of the Massacre

    • Perpetrators: The killings were carried out by FLNC rebels (often called Katangan rebels) who invaded from bases in Angola.
    • Casualties:
      • Estimates indicate that between 120 and 170 European expatriates (mostly Belgians and French working in the mines) were killed.
      • Approximately 700 African civilians were also killed during the occupation.
    • Atrocities: Survivors reported summary executions, including the murder of 34 men, women, and children in a single house. Victims were often targeted based on race or their connection to the mining industry. 
  • The world is too much with us

    The world is too much with us

    The poem “The world is too much with us” by William Wordsworth read by Graham Donald

    You can hear the reading here

    The world is too much with us
    The world is too much with us

    The world is too much with us; late and soon,

    Getting and spending, we lay waste our powers;—

    Little we see in Nature that is ours;

    We have given our hearts away, a sordid boon!

    This Sea that bares her bosom to the moon;

    The winds that will be howling at all hours,

    And are up-gathered now like sleeping flowers;

    For this, for everything, we are out of tune;

    It moves us not. Great God! I’d rather be

    A Pagan suckled in a creed outworn;

    So might I, standing on this pleasant lea,

    Have glimpses that would make me less forlorn;

    Have sight of Proteus rising from the sea;

    Or hear old Triton blow his wreathèd horn.

  • Requiem

    The poem “Requiem” by Robert Louis Stevenson read by Graham Donald

    You can hear the reading here

    Requiem by Robert Louis Stevenson
    Requiem by Robert Louis Stevenson

    Under the wide and starry sky,
        Dig the grave and let me lie.
    Glad did I live and gladly die,
        And I laid me down with a will.

    This be the verse you grave for me:
        Here he lies where he longed to be;
    Home is the sailor, home from sea,
        And the hunter home from the hill.

  • Remember Me

    The poem “Remember Me” by Christina Rossetti read by Graham Donald

    You can hear the recording here


    Remember Me by Christina Rossetti
    Remember Me by Christina Rossetti

    Remember me when I am gone away, 

             Gone far away into the silent land; 

             When you can no more hold me by the hand, 

    Nor I half turn to go yet turning stay. 

    Remember me when no more day by day 

             You tell me of our future that you plann’d: 

             Only remember me; you understand 

    It will be late to counsel then or pray. 

    Yet if you should forget me for a while 

             And afterwards remember, do not grieve: 

             For if the darkness and corruption leave 

             A vestige of the thoughts that once I had, 

    Better by far you should forget and smile 

             Than that you should remember and be sad.

  • One of their Gods

    One of their Gods by C.P.Cavafy read by Graham Donald

    you can hear the reading here

    One of their gods by C.P.Cavafy
    One of their gods by C.P.Cavafy


    When one of them passed through the market place
    of Seleucia, toward the hour that night falls
    as a tall and perfectly handsome youth,
    with the joy of immortality in his eyes,
    with his scented black hair,
    the passers-by would stare at him
    and one would ask the other if he knew him,
    and if he were a Greek of Syria, or a stranger. But some,
    who watched with greater attention,
    would understand and stand aside;
    and as he vanished under the arcades,
    into the shadows and into the lights of the evening,
    heading toward the district that lives
    only at night, with orgies and debauchery,
    and every sort of drunkenness and lust,
    they would ponder which of Them he might be,
    and for what suspect enjoyment
    he had descended to the streets of Seleucia
    from the Venerable, Most Hallowed Halls.

  • Their Lonely Betters

    The poem “Their Lonely Betters” by W.H.Auden read by Graham Donald

    You can hear the reading here

    Their Lonely Betters by W.H.Auden
    Their Lonely Betters by W.H.Auden


    As I listened from a beach-chair in the shade
    To all the noises that my garden made,
    It seemed to me only proper that words
    Should be withheld from vegetables and birds.

    A robin with no Christian name ran through
    The Robin-Anthem which was all it knew,
    And rustling flowers for some third party waited
    To say which pairs, if any, should get mated.

    Not one of them was capable of lying,
    There was not one which knew that it was dying
    Or could have with a rhythm or a rhyme
    Assumed responsibility for time.

    Let them leave language to their lonely betters
    Who count some days and long for certain letters;
    We, too, make noises when we laugh or weep:
    Words are for those with promises to keep.

  • The Leaden Eyed

    The Leaden Eyed by Vachel Lindsay read by Graham Donald

    You can hear the poem here

    The Leaden eyed by Vatchel Lindsay
    The Leaden eyed by Vatchel Lindsay

    Let not young souls be smothered out before

    They do quaint deeds and fully flaunt their pride.

    It is the world’s one crime its babes grow dull,

    Its poor are ox-like, limp and leaden-eyed.

    Not that they starve; but starve so dreamlessly,

    Not that they sow, but that they seldom reap,

    Not that they serve, but have no gods to serve,

    Not that they die, but that they die like sheep.

  • The Isles of Greece by Lord Byron

    Listen to Graham Donald reading “The Isles of Greece” here

    The Isles of Greece by Lord Byron
    The Isles of Greece by Lord Byron

    Lord Byron wrote “The Isles of Greece” in 1819 as a call for Greek independence.

    Greece at that time was part of the Ottoman Empire and Byron both championed, financed and participated with the Greeks in their war against the Turks. 

    He died in Messolongi in 1824 while still actively promoting the revolution


    THE isles of Greece! the isles of Greece
        Where burning Sappho loved and sung,
    Where grew the arts of war and peace,
        Where Delos rose, and Phoebus sprung!
    Eternal summer gilds them yet,
    But all, except their sun, is set.

    The Scian and the Teian muse,
        The hero’s harp, the lover’s lute,
    Have found the fame your shores refuse:
        Their place of birth alone is mute
    To sounds which echo further west
    Than your sires’ ‘Islands of the Blest’.

    The mountains look on Marathon—
        And Marathon looks on the sea;
    And musing there an hour alone,
        I dream’d that Greece might still be free;
    For standing on the Persians’ grave,
    I could not deem myself a slave.

    A king sat on the rocky brow
        Which looks o’er sea-born Salamis;
    And ships, by thousands, lay below,
        And men in nations;—all were his!
    He counted them at break of day—
    And when the sun set, where were they?

    And where are they? and where art thou,
        My country? On thy voiceless shore
    The heroic lay is tuneless now—
        The heroic bosom beats no more!
    And must thy lyre, so long divine,
    Degenerate into hands like mine?

    ’Tis something in the dearth of fame,
        Though link’d among a fetter’d race,
    To feel at least a patriot’s shame,
        Even as I sing, suffuse my face;
    For what is left the poet here?
    For Greeks a blush—for Greece a tear.

    Must we but weep o’er days more blest?
        Must we but blush?—Our fathers bled.
    Earth! render back from out thy breast
        A remnant of our Spartan dead!
    Of the three hundred grant but three,
    To make a new Thermopylae!

    What, silent still? and silent all?
        Ah! no;—the voices of the dead
    Sound like a distant torrent’s fall,
        And answer, ‘Let one living head,
    But one, arise,—we come, we come!’
    ’Tis but the living who are dumb.

    In vain—in vain: strike other chords;
        Fill high the cup with Samian wine!
    Leave battles to the Turkish hordes,
        And shed the blood of Scio’s vine:
    Hark! rising to the ignoble call—
    How answers each bold Bacchanal!

    You have the Pyrrhic dance as yet;
        Where is the Pyrrhic phalanx gone?
    Of two such lessons, why forget
        The nobler and the manlier one?
    You have the letters Cadmus gave—
    Think ye he meant them for a slave?

    Fill high the bowl with Samian wine!
        We will not think of themes like these!
    It made Anacreon’s song divine:
        He served—but served Polycrates—
    A tyrant; but our masters then
    Were still, at least, our countrymen.

    The tyrant of the Chersonese
        Was freedom’s best and bravest friend;
    That tyrant was Miltiades!
        O that the present hour would lend
    Another despot of the kind!
    Such chains as his were sure to bind.

    Fill high the bowl with Samian wine!
        On Suli’s rock, and Parga’s shore,
    Exists the remnant of a line
        Such as the Doric mothers bore;
    And there, perhaps, some seed is sown,
    The Heracleidan blood might own.

    Trust not for freedom to the Franks—
        They have a king who buys and sells;
    In native swords and native ranks
        The only hope of courage dwells:
    But Turkish force and Latin fraud
    Would break your shield, however broad.

    Fill high the bowl with Samian wine!
        Our virgins dance beneath the shade—
    I see their glorious black eyes shine;
        But gazing on each glowing maid,
    My own the burning tear-drop laves,
    To think such breasts must suckle slaves.

    Place me on Sunion’s marbled steep,
        Where nothing, save the waves and I,
    May hear our mutual murmurs sweep;
        There, swan-like, let me sing and die:
    A land of slaves shall ne’er be mine—
    Dash down yon cup of Samian wine!

  • The Jazz of this Hotel

    The poem “The Jazz of this Hotel” by Vatchel Lindsay read by Graham Donald. You can listen here

    The Jazz of this Hotel by Vatchel Lindsay
    The Jazz of this Hotel by Vatchel Lindsay

    The poem contrasts the loud, “hard and cold” artificiality of city jazz with the “slower,” natural rhythms of the sea, thunder, wind, and rural life, lamenting the loss of simpler, authentic experiences for the mechanical energy of modern urban life, with lines emphasizing nature’s deep tones (tom-toms, violin, cello) against the hotel’s jarring, unrooted sound. 

    The poet illuminates the  conflict between the organic, timeless rhythms of nature and the frantic, artificial energy of urban life. In the  concluding paradox, the jazz sounds “hot” but feels emotionally empty, harsh, and isolating compared to the warmth of nature and simple life.


    Why do I curse the jazz of this hotel?

    I like the slower tom-toms of the sea;

    I like the slower tom-toms of the thunder;

    I like the more deliberate dancing knee

    Of outdoor love, of outdoor talk and wonder.

    I like the slower, deeper violin

    Of the wind across the fields of Indian corn;

    I like the far more ancient violoncello

    Of whittling loafers telling stories mellow

    Down at the village grocery in the sun;

    I like the slower bells that ring for church

    Across the Indiana landscape old. 

    Therefore I curse the jazz of this hotel

    That seems so hot, but is so hard and cold.

  • Crossing the Bar

    Graham Donald reads “Crossing the Bar” by Lord Tennyson

    The ‘bar’ is a barrier at the entrance to a harbour – so to ‘cross the bar’ means to go out into the wide ocean – a metaphor for death. The ‘Pilot” is God

    Hear the poem here

    Crossing the Bar card .webp
    Crossing the Bar card .webp

    Sunset and evening star,

          And one clear call for me!

    And may there be no moaning of the bar,

          When I put out to sea,

       But such a tide as moving seems asleep,

          Too full for sound and foam,

    When that which drew from out the boundless deep

          Turns again home.

       Twilight and evening bell,

          And after that the dark!

    And may there be no sadness of farewell,

          When I embark;

       For tho’ from out our bourne of Time and Place

          The flood may bear me far,

    I hope to see my Pilot face to face

          When I have crossed the bar.

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